George H. Cook
modern image of an inspired George H. Cook creating Rutgers as a land-grant institution in 1864. Cook was the first full-time non-clerically trained faculty member at Rutgers. When he was hired in 1853, he was privately appalled at the lethargy of the existing faculty members. All of them except Cook were purged when the trustees shook up the institution in the mid-1850s. Cook made the critical difference in the fight with Princeton for land-grant designation; due to his experience as assistant state geologist, he knew the state better than anyone at Princeton, and he and the professor of mathematics, David Murry, did the necessary lobbying of the legislature. Later Cook established the Agricultural Experiment Station on the College Farm. He was by far the most important single figure at nineteenth-century Rutgers.